Essential Preparations for Winter Driving
Tires: Do Not Underestimate their Importance
Having the right tires is crucial for safely navigating through winter. Even in the absence of snow or ice in recent years, using winter tires (or all-season tires with 3PMSF certification for occasional drivers) is essential. They not only enable smooth driving in harsh conditions but their rubber composition also retains elasticity and performance when temperatures drop below 7°C. Their more open tread also allows for better water evacuation on roads, which is critical. The significance of winter tires cannot be overstated, and using them also extends the lifespan of summer tires, allowing you to drive twice as long with both sets.
Battery Test for Safe Journeys
Checking the battery is a classic step in winter. In cold weather, batteries at the end of their lifespan tend to give out more easily. On average, they last about 150,000 km or 4 to 5 years. If your battery is nearing these limits, there's a risk of imminent failure. It's advisable to test it or have it tested and replace it immediately if needed. A preemptive replacement avoids breakdown costs and saves time in daily use. A frozen handbrake cable is also a common issue. For manual transmissions, it's better to put the gear lever in position and not engage the handbrake, especially during predicted freezing nights. For automatic transmissions, the "P" position suffices.
Antifreeze Products for Optimal Protection
Using antifreeze products is highly recommended, and their applications are diverse. Fill the windshield washer tank with methanol-free antifreeze products that are non-toxic if inhaled. Avoid "home-made" products or dilutions as they could damage the windshield washer system due to cold-induced expansion. Also, remember to add coolant to the cooling system, even if the car is stored in a garage every night. Diesel fuel can freeze in extremely cold temperatures, so take necessary precautions.
Other Technical Considerations in Winter
Other technical aspects also require specific attention during winter. For instance, the cooling circuit needs antifreeze liquid, whether the car is parked in a garage or not. Additionally, diesel can freeze at low temperatures. Some oil companies automatically add additives to fuel, but not all, especially the cheaper ones. Finally, it's handy to have a de-icing spray for windows and locks at home in case of a battery issue or problems with remote controls. Treat rubber seals with talcum powder or silicone lubricant to prevent sticking or cracking when opening doors.
We hope this information proves useful for safe driving during the winter season.
